The "Four C's" of Diamonds

Diamonds have four specific characteristics which are evaluated when assessing their value.  These are typically referred to as the "Four C's" of diamond values: cut, clarity, color, carat weight.  Certification is often called the "Fifth C" of diamond value.

Cut is the most challenging of the "C's" to evaluate and understand.  Only a well trained and discerning eye can properly evaluate the nuances of cut.  Cut has a major impact on the brilliance of the diamond.  Clarity is based on the evaluation of the inner flaws of the diamond which are a result of the formation process.  The less flaws that a diamond contains results in more brilliance and hence value for the stone.  Regarding color, diamonds which are colorless allow the most light to reflect through them, as compared to lightly colored diamonds which absorb small amonts of light.  Typically, the less color a diamond contains the more its value rises.   Carats are simple: the bigger the carat, the bigger the size.  Obviously as diamonds grow in size the their value grows as well.

A certification, sometimes referred to as a grading report, is often referred to as the fifth C.  Diamonds which have gone through the certification process are called "certified diamonds."  The grading report of a certified diamond is a document made by a certified expert in the diamond industry.  It lists the different characteristics of the diamond which have been evaluated by the certifier.  There are numerous organizations which complete the certification process, with some being more more respected then others.

We invite you to the Charleston Gold Store for any diamond questions or needs that you may have.  We are proud to only work with the most respected diamond experts in the industry, and are happy to offer numerous diamond services to our respected clients.